Facts about Gandhi Jayanti

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 **Gandhi Jayanti** is celebrated annually on **October 2nd** to honor the birth anniversary of **Mahatma Gandhi**, the leader of India's non-violent independence movement against British rule. It is a significant day in India, marked by various commemorations and events. Here are some key facts about Gandhi Jayanti:



### 1. **Date and Significance**:

- Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated on **October 2** every year. It marks the birthday of **Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi**, born in 1869, known as **Mahatma Gandhi**.

- It is a **national holiday** in India and one of the three official national holidays, along with Republic Day and Independence Day.


### 2. **International Importance**:

- The United Nations declared October 2 as the **International Day of Non-Violence** in 2007, in recognition of Gandhi’s contributions to peace and non-violent resistance.

  

### 3. **Celebrations**:

- On Gandhi Jayanti, various events like **prayers, tributes, and commemorative services** are held across India. The main ceremonies are held at **Raj Ghat** in Delhi, where Gandhi's remains were cremated.

- People often participate in **prayer meetings** and **singing Gandhi's favorite hymns**, such as "Raghupati Raghav Raja Ram."


### 4. **Gandhi’s Contributions**:

- Gandhi led India's independence movement through non-violent civil disobedience, including significant movements like the **Dandi Salt March (1930)** and the **Quit India Movement (1942)**.

- He was a proponent of **Satyagraha** (truth and non-violence) and **Ahimsa** (non-violence), philosophies that had a profound impact on global leaders like **Martin Luther King Jr.** and **Nelson Mandela**.


### 5. **Public Events**:

- Educational institutions, government offices, and organizations host events highlighting Gandhi’s ideals of **peace, equality, and non-violence**. Many **cleanliness campaigns** are organized to promote the concept of **"Swachh Bharat"** (Clean India), inspired by Gandhi's focus on sanitation and cleanliness.


### 6. **Symbolism**:

- **Gandhi’s image** as the “Father of the Nation” is deeply rooted in Indian culture, symbolizing **freedom, simplicity**, and **moral courage**. His famous attire, spinning wheel (charkha), and spectacles are enduring symbols of his legacy.


Gandhi Jayanti is not just a day of remembrance but also an opportunity to reflect on and promote Gandhi’s enduring message of peace and non-violence around the world.

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