The reason behind missile attack of IRAN at Israel

The missile strikes between Iran and Israel are deeply connected to the long-standing rivalry and geopolitical tensions in the Middle East, involving both direct and proxy conflicts.

### Key Reasons Behind Iran's Missile Attacks on Israel:

1. **Retaliation for Israeli Actions**: Iran's missile strikes often come as a response to Israeli actions, including **targeted assassinations** of key Iranian military leaders and Hezbollah figures, as well as strikes on Iranian facilities in **Syria** and **Lebanon**. For example, Israel has frequently targeted **Iranian military assets** and bases in Syria, which Iran uses to support Hezbollah and other anti-Israeli militias【86†source】.

2. **Support for Proxy Groups**: Iran supports militant groups like **Hamas** and **Hezbollah**, which are part of what is called the **"Axis of Resistance"**—a network of groups that oppose Israel and its allies. After Hamas launched a large-scale attack on Israel on **October 7, 2023**, Iran provided material support and used its own resources, including missile attacks, to apply pressure on Israel【86†source】. These attacks are part of a broader strategy to back allies and assert dominance in the region, while also maintaining plausible deniability in direct conflict.

3. **Geopolitical Ambitions**: Iran views Israel as a primary threat to its influence in the Middle East, particularly due to Israel’s close relationship with **the United States** and **Saudi Arabia**. By firing missiles at Israel, Iran sends a message of resistance against Israeli influence and its efforts to counter Iran’s regional ambitions. Iran also uses these strikes as a demonstration of its military capabilities to both its allies and adversaries.

4. **Retaliation for Loss of Iranian Figures**: Iran has also responded to the assassination of key military leaders, including the **killing of General Qasem Soleimani** by a U.S. drone strike in January 2020, an event that saw increased tensions between Israel and Iran. Other high-ranking Iranian figures and proxy leaders, such as those from Hezbollah, have been targeted in Israeli strikes in Syria, sparking further escalations【86†source】【85†source】.

5. **Avoidance of Full-Scale War**: Despite the missile exchanges, both Israel and Iran often exercise caution to avoid triggering a **regional war**. Their responses tend to be calibrated to limit large-scale conflict, although tensions remain extremely high. Iran's missile strikes, while significant, are often part of this controlled approach to maintaining influence without drawing in a wider international conflict【86†source】.

The conflict remains fluid, with many expecting further escalations, especially as both nations continue their indirect confrontations via proxies, while avoiding a direct war.