Here's what UN wants about Israel and Gaza war
The United Nations (UN) has expressed significant concern over the ongoing conflict between Israel and Gaza, emphasizing the need for an immediate ceasefire, protection of civilians, and adherence to international humanitarian law. Here are the key points that the UN has been advocating for in response to the conflict:
1. Immediate Ceasefire and De-escalation
- The UN has called for an immediate cessation of hostilities between Israel and Hamas, urging both sides to engage in de-escalation efforts. Secretary-General António Guterres has stressed the importance of stopping violence to prevent further loss of life and suffering.
2. Protection of Civilians
- The UN has consistently emphasized that both parties must protect civilian lives. Given the heavy civilian casualties, especially among women and children, the UN has urged adherence to the principles of proportionality and distinction in military operations. This means ensuring military targets are clearly distinguished from civilians and civilian infrastructure.
3. Humanitarian Access
- The UN has called for unimpeded access for humanitarian aid to reach affected civilians in Gaza, where conditions have worsened due to blockades, airstrikes, and limited resources. The UN agencies, such as the UN Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees (UNRWA), have urged Israel to allow humanitarian supplies, including food, water, and medical aid, into Gaza.
4. Respect for International Law
- The UN stresses the importance of adhering to international law and humanitarian law, specifically the Geneva Conventions, which outline the protection of civilians during armed conflicts. Violations, such as indiscriminate attacks on civilian populations, could amount to war crimes, and the UN has called for accountability in such cases.
5. Two-State Solution
- On a broader level, the UN continues to advocate for a two-state solution, seeing it as the most viable path to long-term peace in the region. The organization urges the resumption of negotiations between Israel and Palestine, aiming for a peaceful coexistence based on the pre-1967 borders.
In summary, the UN's stance on the Israel-Gaza conflict focuses on immediate ceasefire, civilian protection, humanitarian aid, and respect for international law, while advocating for a long-term political solution through negotiations and diplomacy.
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