The seven 7 Wonders of the world
There are two main lists of "Seven Wonders of the World": the Ancient Wonders and the New Seven Wonders. Here's a detailed breakdown:
1. The Seven Wonders of the Ancient World:
These were the most remarkable man-made structures of the classical era. Only the Great Pyramid of Giza remains standing today.
- Great Pyramid of Giza (Egypt) – The oldest and only surviving ancient wonder, built as a tomb for the Pharaoh Khufu around 2580–2560 BC.
- Hanging Gardens of Babylon (Iraq)** – A legendary terraced garden, said to have been built by King Nebuchadnezzar II for his wife. Its existence and exact location remain a mystery.
- Statue of Zeus at Olympia (Greece) – A giant statue of Zeus, the king of the Greek gods, made of ivory and gold by the sculptor Phidias.
- Temple of Artemis at Ephesus (Turkey) – A massive temple dedicated to the goddess Artemis, regarded as one of the largest temples of the ancient world.
- Mausoleum at Halicarnassus (Turkey) – The tomb of Mausolus, a Persian satrap, which became a marvel for its size and detailed sculptures.
- Colossus of Rhodes (Greece) – A giant bronze statue of the sun god Helios, erected to celebrate Rhodes' victory over Cyprus.
- Lighthouse of Alexandria (Egypt) – A towering structure on the island of Pharos, it served as a beacon for sailors navigating the busy harbor of Alexandria.
2. The New Seven Wonders of the World:
Selected in a global poll organized by the New7Wonders Foundation in 2007, these wonders are renowned for their cultural significance and beauty.
- Great Wall of China (China) – A massive fortification, built over centuries to protect China from invasions, it spans thousands of miles.
- Petra (Jordan) – An ancient city famous for its rock-cut architecture and water conduit system, it was a major trading hub in the 4th century BC.
- Christ the Redeemer (Brazil) – A 30-meter tall statue of Jesus Christ overlooking Rio de Janeiro, symbolizing peace and Christianity.
- Machu Picchu (Peru) – A 15th-century Inca city located in the Andes mountains, known for its incredible stone construction and dramatic setting.
- Chichen Itza (Mexico) – A large Mayan city with impressive pyramids and temples, including the iconic El Castillo.
- Roman Colosseum (Italy) – The largest amphitheater ever built, it was used for gladiatorial contests and public spectacles.
- Taj Mahal (India) – A beautiful white marble mausoleum, built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife, Mumtaz Mahal.
These lists celebrate the architectural achievements and cultural significance of human history, offering a glimpse into past and present marvels.
Comments
Post a Comment